Teeth can develop unsightly dental stains and discoloration that do not respond to conventional oral hygiene methods due to a variety of factors like smoking, injuries, and frequent exposure to pigments, tannins, and dyes. However, it is possible for some people to develop frustrating dental discoloration due to the genetics they inherit from their parents. Here’s a quick look at how enamel stains can run in the family and how your dentist can help.
Thin Enamel
Teeth are composed of three principal layers: the hard outer shell of bluish-white enamel, the spongy underlayer of yellowish dentin, and the soft, sensitive pulp at the center. This arrangement typically makes healthy human teeth a slightly yellowish shade of off-white, but some people have thicker or thinner enamel than others. A person who was born with thin enamel may have teeth that are yellower than average despite excellent oral hygiene.
Genetic Conditions
Certain genetic conditions can affect the structure of the enamel, resulting in the teeth not developing a typical shade of slightly yellowish off-white. Dentinogenesis imperfecta is a genetic condition resulting in grayish, transparent enamel that leaves the teeth brittle. Amelogenesis imperfecta is a condition resulting in yellow-brown dental discoloration and soft enamel that is easy to damage. These conditions can make it difficult to stay in good oral health, so it’s important for people with them to consult with their dentists so they can understand how to keep their teeth in proper shape.
How Can My Dentist Help?
Luckily, many dentists offer cosmetic dental services that can conceal or lift stubborn dental stains, and teeth whitening is one of the most popular options. Professional teeth whitening treatments can deliver results far superior to those of similar store-bought products because they use customized dental trays for maximum safety and concentrated whitening gel for maximum results. These treatments can take the form of an in-office procedure that takes about an hour or a take-home kit that can be completed in about two weeks.
Don’t let stubborn dental stains leave you too frustrated to show off your grin. Consulting with your dentist can help you understand how to achieve the bright smile of your dreams.
About the Practice
Dr. Alec Starostik earned his dental degree at the Temple University Kornberg School of Dentistry and keeps his skills current with continuing education coursework. He is proud to be a member of the American Dental Association, the Pennsylvania Dental Association, and the Academy of General Dentistry. His office in State College offers general, restorative, emergency, and cosmetic dentistry such as teeth whitening. If you are concerned about dental discoloration, contact his office online or dial (814) 826-3767.